Z80
Pin arrangement
_________ _________
_| \__/ |_
<-- A11 |_|1 40|_| A10 -->
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<-- A12 |_|2 39|_| A9 -->
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<-- A13 |_|3 Z80 CPU 38|_| A8 -->
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<-- A14 |_|4 37|_| A7 -->
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<-- A15 |_|5 36|_| A6 -->
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--> CLK |_|6 35|_| A5 -->
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<--> D4 |_|7 34|_| A4 -->
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<--> D3 |_|8 33|_| A3 -->
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<--> D5 |_|9 32|_| A2 -->
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<--> D6 |_|10 31|_| A1 -->
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VCC |_|11 30|_| A0 -->
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<--> D2 |_|12 29|_| GND
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<--> D7 |_|13 28|_| /RFSH -->
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<--> D0 |_|14 27|_| /M1 -->
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<--> D1 |_|15 26|_| /RESET <--
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--> /INT |_|16 25|_| /BUSREQ <--
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--> /NMI |_|17 24|_| /WAIT <--
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<-- /HALT |_|18 23|_| /BUSACK -->
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<-- /MREQ |_|19 22|_| /WR -->
_| |_
<-- /IORQ |_|20 21|_| /RD -->
|______________________|
Pin Functions
A15–A0 Address Bus
(output, active High, tristate). A15-A0 form a 16-bit address bus. The Address Bus provides the address for memory data bus exchanges (up to 64 Kbytes) and for I/O device exchanges.
D7–D0
Data Bus (input/output, active High, tristate). D7–D0 constitute an 8-bit bidirectional data bus, used for data exchanges with memory and I/O.
/BUSACK
Bus Acknowledge (output, active Low). Bus Acknowledge indicates to the requesting device that the CPU address bus, data bus, and control signals MREQ, IORQ RD, and WR have entered their high-impedance states. The external circuitry can now control these lines.
/BUSREQ
Bus Request (input, active Low). Bus Request has a higher priority than NMI and is always recognized at the end of the current machine cycle. BUSREQ forces the CPU address bus, data bus, and control signals MREQ IORQ, RD, and WR to go to a high-impedance state so that other devices can control these lines. BUSREQ is normally wired-OR and requires an external pull-up for these applications. Extended BUSREQ periods due to extensive DMA operations can prevent the CPU from properly refreshing dynamic RAMS.
/HALT
HALT State (output, active Low). HALT indicates that the CPU has executed a HALT instruction and is waiting for either a non-maskable or a maskable interrupt (with the mask enabled) before operation can resume. During HALT, the CPU executes NOPs to maintain memory refresh.
/INT
Interrupt Request (input, active Low). Interrupt Request is generated by I/O devices. The CPU honors a request at the end of the current instruction if the internal software-controlled interrupt enable flip-flop (IFF) is enabled. INT is normally wired-OR and requires an external pull-up for these applications.
/IORQ
Input/Output Request (output, active Low, tristate). IORQ indicates that the lower half of the address bus holds a valid I/O address for an I/O read or write operation. IORQ is also generated concurrently with M1 during an interrupt acknowledge cycle to indicate that an interrupt response vector can be placed on the data bus.
/M1
Machine Cycle One (output, active Low). M1, together with MREQ, indicates that the current machine cycle is the opcode fetch cycle of an instruction execution. M1 together with IORQ, indicates an interrupt acknowledge cycle.
/MREQ
Memory Request (output, active Low, tristate). MREQ indicates that the address bus holds a valid address for a memory read of memory write operation.
/NMI
Non-Maskable Interrupt (input, negative edge-triggered). NMI has a higher priority than INT. NMI is always recognized at the end of the current instruction, independent of the status of the interrupt enable flip-flop, and automatically forces the CPU to restart at location 0066H.
/RD
Read (output, active Low, tristate). RD indicates that the CPU wants to read data from memory or an I/O device. The addressed I/O device or memory should use this signal to gate data onto the CPU data bus.
/RESET
Reset (input, active Low). RESET initializes the CPU as follows: it resets the interrupt enable flip-flop, clears the PC and registers I and R, and sets the interrupt status to Mode 0. During reset time, the address and data bus go to a high-impedance state, and all control output signals go to the inactive state. Notice that RESET must be active for a minimum of three full clock cycles before the reset operation is complete.
/RFSH
Refresh (output, active Low). RFSH, together with MREQ indicates that the lower seven bits of the system’s address bus can be used as a refresh address to the system’s dynamic memories.
/WAIT
WAIT (input, active Low). WAIT communicates to the CPU that the addressed memory or I/O devices are not ready for a data transfer. The CPU continues to enter a WAIT state as long as this signal is active. Extended WAIT periods can prevent the CPU from properly refreshing dynamic memory.
/WR
Write (output, active Low, tristate). WR indicates that the CPU data bus holds valid data to be stored at the addressed memory or I/O location.
CLK
Clock (input). Single-phase MOS-level clock.
